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01: Chitwan National Park (easy)
Nepal's first and most famous national park is situated in the Chitwan
Doon or the lowlands of the Inner Terai. Covering an area of 932
sq km the park includes hilly areas of the Siwalik Range covered
by deciduous sal forest. A fifth of the park is made up of the floodplains
of the Narayani, Rapti, and the Reu rivers and is covered by dense
tall elephant grass interspersed with riverine forests of silk cotton
(kapok), acacia and sisam trees.
This ecologically diverse area is the last remaining home in Nepal
for more than 300 of the endangered Asian one-horned rhinoceros
and harbours one of the largest populations of the elusive and rare
Royal Bengal tiger. Besides these, Chitwan also supports a great
variety of flora and fauna. There are four species of deer including
the spotted chittal, leopards, sloth bear, wild boar, rhesus monkey,
grey langur monkey, wild dog, small wild cats, the white stocking
gaur (the world's largest wild cattle) and many other smaller animals.
The swampy areas and numerous oxbow lakes of Chitwan provide a home
for marsh crocodiles. In a stretch of the Narayani river is found
one of the few remaining populations of the rare and endangered
fish-only-eating Ghariyal, or Gangetic crocodile. Here also is found
one of the world's four species of freshwater dolphins. For the
ornithologist and the amateur bird watcher the park offers excellent
possibilities with more than 450 species recorded. Some of the resident
specialties are several species of woodpeckers, hornbills, Bengal
Florican and redheaded trogons. Winter birds such as waterfowl,
Brahminy duck, pintails and bareheaded geese amongst many other
cold weather visitors are drawn by the sanctuary of the park's rivers.
In the summer the forest is alive with nesting migrants such as
the fabulous paradise flycatcher, the Indian pitta and parakeets.
Tour these park by elephant back, Landrover and boat. Or savor the
forest and it unique sanctuary on a quite nature walk with a local
nature guide. We have a choice of luxurious Jungle Lodges. Tented
camps and Village Guest Houses from where you can explore the park.
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02: Royal Bardia National Park (Difficult)
The Royal Bardia National Park, situated in the mid-far Western
region, is the largest and most unspoiled wilderness area in the
Terai, covering an area of 968 sq.km. The park, a sub-tropical jungle,
is thickly forested by sal trees and carpeted with grass, savannah
and riverine vegetation. The north is bordered by the Churia hill
range, the west by the Karnali river, while the Babai river cuts
its course almost through the middle of the park. On the southern
fringe of the park are the villages of the unique and indigenous
Tharu people of Western Nepal. Considered as one of the most picturesque
national parks in Asia, it teems with rich and diverse flora and
fauna.
The park is home to more than 30 different mammals, including the
langur and rhesus monkeys, civets, hyenas, wild dogs, sloth bears,
otters, blue bulls, deer and wild boars. It is a regenerated habitat
for endangered animals like the tiger, rhinoceros, wild elephant
( the park harbours the biggest wild tusker in Asia) and black buck,
Gharial and marsh mugger crocodiles the great game fish-masher and
the Gangetic dolphin cavort in the river waters. The unique birds
which number over 350 species include cormorants, egret, storks,
geese, jungle fowls, king-fishers and endangered species such as
the Bengal florican, silver-eared mesia and the saurus crane thus
making the park truly a bird watchers paradise.
Within the park are several open grasslands (plants) where game
viewing is excellent. Many of the forest tracks throughout the park
also offer excellent game viewing. And when you can take in the
sights and sounds of the wild without necessarily having to give
up on your creature comforts, what more could you ask for…?
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